Human Rights And Freedom In Modern Society

Human Rights And Freedom In Modern SocietyThe question of gracious rights is not a new phenomenon in modern societies. It has always reign the foundations of modern re prevalent since 17th century. The discovery of the concept of human rights has contributed to geological formation of many genial and governmental movements. Many social philosophers have grappled with and discussed the meaning, compass and general application of human rights. Thomas Paine is one of those philosophers, who discussed the rights of human beings in defending the principles of French revolutions (Fink 41). This concept was further developed by Locke, who was indifferent with the idea of largeism, following the introduction of English revolutions (Fink 43). As described by Fink, Locke was of the opinion that all human beings have a right to support and ownership of property, an argument that led to introduction and implementation of liberalism political placement that left a great human impact in trade union American and French political revolutions (46). Fink further explains that the liberalism continued to hyperbolise with the social and scientific developments in Europe and North America (Fink 69).mainland mainland chinaware is dominated by imperious governance that is characterized by dictatorship and mistreat of human rights (Yang 18). The country does not hold elections for national leaders and it lacks exemption of worship. In addition, the country lacks license of the press, whereby the media and the internet are heavily criminalize (Yang 21). Furthermore, the government does not tolerate any form of opposition and check towards the leadership (Sen 21).On one hand, motive can be apply negatively by leaders to opress, manipulate and control people downstairs their leadership, while on the other hand, it can used constructively to rear democracy and countrys socio- economic em exponentment (Panu, SY309, 2011). Power has been used to create social identiti es and political movements, whereby a great number of political philosophies are found theoretical and practical frame cash in ones chipss of human rights, license of the press and license of trust (Panu, SY309, 2011). In addition, index number and association are two inseparable concepts because power is a useful tool in the understanding and application of knowledge (Panu, SY309, 2011).President Obamas observations about chinaware clearly show the lack of freedom and the domineering political oppression faced by the people of China as a result of the authoritarian governance, despite the countrys economic growth. He points out that Chinas authoritarian governance contradicts determine of the basic human rights and reiterates the invite for Chinese government to promote the ideals of democracy based on the values of Western liberalism. Western liberalism system of governance allows the citizens to engage freely on issues affecting them in relation to governance. Its main strategy is not exactly to repress dissent, desire or behavior but to promote the citizens intricacy with social, political and democratization process (Panu, SY309, 2011).According to Merton, Western Liberalism is based on capitalist values originating from the American culture that promotes individualism, universalism, materialism and achievement (38). Chinas volatile economic growth has been attributed to introduction of capitalism in 1978, whereby the government aimed at eradicating poverty by abolishing communalism and embracing Western culture and modernization for the citizens to work hard in the belief that getting rich is glorious. However, the Chinas governing governance have refused to embrace Western form of governance by guardianship on to power and denying citizens their human rights and freedom of expression (Yang 28).Stepan observes that the concept of freedom has been used both negatively and incontrovertiblely arguing that in the positive sense, freedom is cha racterized by absence of coercion or unconstrained decisions (34). Furthermore, freedom should involve making decisions without being controlled by any form of remote power or authority (Panu, SY309, 2011). Freedom in a liberal government is where citizens are allowed to make their decisions about normal conducts without being coerced by governing authorities. This disqualifies China from the list of liberal governments because decisions are made by government for citizens to implement without questioning (Panu, SY309, 2011). Furthermore, anyone opposing government policies in China is severely punished.By and large, the theoretical applications of power relations imply that power can be contested and resisted. Resistance of power is based on peoples perception and reactions to different rules, whereby in liberal societies like the U.S, macrocosm demonstrations, political activism and political struggles are allowed and accepted within the law (Stepan 34 ).Resistance to power in such countries can be done through the media discourses, public debates and political representations (Panu, SY309, 2011). Nevertheless, in countries characterized by authoritarian governance like China, foe to power is viewed as a crime and it is totally unacceptable (Yang 28). Sen argues that democracy is a universal value but a contested concept, utilise differently in various contexts (Sen 17). For a country like China to become democratic, it requisites to undergo radical social transformation and reforms. polishIn conclusion, democracy is based on respect for human rights, freedom of press and access to information. In the U.S, it is based on liberalism, allowing the citizens to make decisions without the load of state or authority figures. Liberal democracies embrace press release, public discourse and political struggle as a way of contesting power for their citizens. On the contrary, non-liberal countries like China view any attempt to resist power as a crime that is pu nishable by law. This calls for need for human rights activists and international organizations that embrace democracy to seek the way forward-moving in creation of democratic governance for countries dominated by authoritarian leadership like China.