Utilitarianism.

Utilitarianism According to J.J.C. Smart, functionalism is a theory that all actions be judged by their consequences. The chase paper will deal with ii forms of utilitarianism: 1) uttermost(a) utilitarianism, and 2) dependent utilitarianism. J.J.C. Smart outlines the various aspects of each of these forms of utilitarianism in his paper, Extreme and restrain Utilitarianism. These aspects will be discussed in the current paper. The differences between the cardinal forms of utilitarianism will also be discussed. Within his paper, J.J.C. Smart poses some(a) very valid challenges towards utilitarianism. This paper will outline these challenges and puke some realistic rebuttals from John Stuart Mill. Extreme Utilitarianism According to Smart, an utmost(prenominal) utilitarian believes that ordinary rules are simply rules of thumb that we do in stage to avoid having to figure out the possible consequences of our actions at each step. Smart also states that an extr eme utilitarian will localize his behaviour according to the rules of morality. The examples Smart provides are do non lie, and do non break promises. usance organized religion as an example. Most religions trace plum strict rules and/or commandments. These rules are followed because the consequences of not following them would not benefit the bulk of people. It is the current authors belief that most religions follow extreme utilitarianism.

In Smarts paper on utilitarianism, he discusses the oftenness of actions and decisions being do in a hurry. Smart use the example of a person drowning; however for the sake of change, hypothecate a oppo! site example. You are driving down a fairly abandoned road. You see a stranded automobilist on the lift of the road. There is no time to pay a decision, afterwards all if you wait to long, youll have passed the motorist. bank his instincts, according to Smart, the extreme utilitarian would stop to assist... If you want to write down a wide-eyed essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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